General Knowledge on Anti-inflammatory and Painkilling Drugs

Anti-inflammatory & Painkilling Medications

Common painkilling drugs include Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and paracetamol. In addition to relieving pain and fever, NSAIDs also reduce inflammation.

Oral Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Naproxen)

They are commonly used for various types of pain, e.g. headache, toothache and menstrual pain. Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting and headache. Take NSAIDs with or after meal to reduce gastric irritation.

Other points to note while taking NSAIDs:

• Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have other health conditions.
• Do not take other medications containing NSAIDs if you are already taking one.
• Consult a doctor right away if you observe any signs of internal bleeding, such as vomiting blood or coffee ground-like substances, passing blood in urine, passing black tarry stool, abnormal bleeding and bruises.
  

Paracetamol

It is used for pain and/or fever. Do not take more than the prescribed dose of paracetamol due to potential liver damage. Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort and headache.

Topical Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (Diclofenac gel)

They are commonly used for muscle or joint pain. Common side effects include mild skin rash.

Advice on Medications

• Patients suffering from chronic pain may need regular pain medication. Follow your doctor’s instructions to take the medication.
• Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any allergic reactions such as skin rash, swelling of the face or hands and breathing difficulty.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Tell your doctor or pharmacist about medications that you are taking, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines and vitamins.
  
  
  

Lifestyle Advice

• Stay physically active.
• Chronic pain and depression may occur together. Talk to your doctor if necessary.

Storage

Store the medications in a cool, dry place and away from direct heat and light. Generally, there is no need to store in the refrigerator unless stated on drug labels. Store the medications out of reach of children.

This information leaflet is for reference only.
Medicines should be used as directed by the doctor and pharmacist.
For enquiry, please contact your doctor, dispensary staff or other healthcare professionals.
Do not share your medicine with others.

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